人类命运共同体语境下北极公域治理转型的中国方案

Chinese Solution for the Transformation of Arctic Governance in the Context of a Community of Shared Future for Mankind

近年来,随着北极地区综合价值的不断显现,北极公域的治理问题频繁引发国际热议,也成为了国内外学者关注的焦点。然而,西方国家的北极封锁,北极非政府组织的碎片化合作,各国利益行为对北极治理秩序的冲击,使得北极公域治理陷于困境。全球化背景下,践行人类命运共同体理念,以绿色低碳与和平和睦为前提,以对话协商与交流互鉴为途径,以合作共赢与共建共享为宗旨的合作共治,是实现北极地区多元协同治理,提高北极公域治理成效的中国方案。

In recent years,as the comprehensive value of the Arctic region continues to emerge,the Arctic governance has frequently triggered international heated discussions and has become the focus of scholars at home and abroad.However,the Arctic blockade by Western countries,the fragmented cooperation of non-governmental organizations in the Actic,and the impact of various countries’interests on the Arctic governance have plunged Arctic governance into a dilemma.Under the background of globalization,to practice the concept of a community of shared future for mankind requires people to take green low-carbon practices and peace and harmony as the premise,and employ dialogue,consultation,exchange and mutual learning as the approach.Promoting collaborative governance with the principles of win-win cooperation and shared development,constitutes the Chinese solution to achieving diversified and coordinated governance in the Arctic and enhancing the effectiveness of Arctic domain governance.