瑜伽辅助治疗精神分裂症患者症状功能的促进效果:基于Meta分析的综合评估

Promoting Effect of Yoga-Assisted Therapy on Symptom Function in Schizophrenia:A Comprehensive Assessment Based on Meta-Analysis

目的:系统分析瑜伽辅助治疗对精神分裂症患者症状功能的促进效果。方法:计算机检索Web of Science、PubMed、the Cochrane Library、EMEASE、中国期刊全文数据库、万方数据知识服务平台和维普全文数据库中涉及瑜伽疗法干预措施对精神分裂症患者症状功能影响的随机对照试验,检索时间为建库至2023年3月10日。使用EndNoteX9软件进行文献整理,后采用Review Manager5.4软件对纳入的文献进行Meta分析。结果:纳入11项研究,均为RCT,共包括636位研究对象,11篇文献用PEDro量表进行质量分析得分平均约7.5,纳入的文献质量较好。Meta分析结果显示,瑜伽练习后,实验组较对照组精神分裂症患者的阳性症状、阴性症状、认知功能有明显改善;实验组较对照组精神分裂症患者的社会职业功能无明显改善;描述性分析结果表明,瑜伽锻炼可改善患者生活质量。

Objective:to systematically analyze the promoting effect of yoga-assisted therapy on symptom function in patients with schizophrenia.Methods:Randomized controlled trial of the effects of Web of Science,PubMed,the Cochrane Library,EMEASE,Chinese Journal full-text database,Wanfang Data Knowledge Service platform and VIP full-text database until March 10,2023.Literature collation was performed using EndNoteX9 software,and Meta-analysis of the included literature was performed using Review Manager5.4 software.Results:11 studies included,all RCT,included 636 subjects,and 11 articles scored about 7.5,which were of good quality.Meta analysis showed that the positive symptoms,negative symptoms and cognitive function of the experimental group compared with the control group and the social-occupational function of the experimental group compared with the control group;the descriptive analysis showed that yoga exercise can improve the quality of life of the patients.