基于《中国药膳大辞典》的药膳饮方组方规律研究

Regularities of grouping of medicinal drink recipes in"Chinese medicinal diet dictionary"

目的:分析《中国药膳大辞典》中3种药膳饮方的组方规律。方法:以《中国药膳大辞典》为处方来源,运用中医传承辅助平台软件(V 2.5)进行数据分析,构建药膳煎煮型饮方、泡饮型饮方、冲饮型饮方数据库,应用频次统计、关联规则、聚类分析等数据挖掘方法,分析并比较其组方规律。结果:共纳入861首药膳饮方,其中煎煮型饮方570首、泡饮型饮方168首、冲饮型饮方123首,分别涉及原料442、207、185种。关联规则分析显示,3种药膳饮方的常用原料组合分别为19、19、4个。聚类分析显示,3种药膳饮方的新组方分别为15、5、8个。结论:煎煮型饮方重清热,泡饮型饮方重发散风热,冲饮型饮方多补益;煎煮型饮方多清热与祛湿配伍,泡饮型饮方重辛凉解表;清热优选煎煮剂型,辛凉解表优选泡饮剂型,补益优选冲饮剂型。

Objective:To analyze the regularities of grouping of 3 kind of medicinal drink recipes in“Chinese medicinal diet dictionary”.Methods:"Chinese medicinal diet dictionary"was used as the prescription source.Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Assistant Platform Software(V 2.5)was used for data analysis.The database included medicinal drink recipes with boiling type,soaking type,and brewing type was constructed.Data mining methods such as frequency statistics,association rules,and cluster analysis were used to analyze and compare the regularities of grouping of medicinal drink recipes.Results:A total of 861 medicinal drink recipes were included,including 570 medicinal drink recipes with boiling type,168 medicinal drink recipes with soaking type,and 123 medicinal drink recipes with brewing type,involving raw materials were 442 types,207 types and 185 types,respectively.Association rule analysis showed that common raw materials combinations of the 3 kinds of medicinal drink recipes were 19,19 and 4,respectively.Cluster analysis showed that showed that new grouping of the 3 kinds of medicinal drink recipes were 15,5 and 8,respectively.Conclusions:The medicinal drink recipes with boiling type focuses on clearing heat,the medicinal drink recipes with soaking type focuses on dispersing wind-heat,and the medicinal drink recipes with brewing type focuses on tonic benefits.The medicinal drink recipes with boiling type mostly combine clearing heat and dispelling dampness,and the the medicinal drink recipes with soaking type focus on pungent and cooling relief of symptoms.The medicinal drink recipes with boiling type is preferred for clearing heat,the medicinal drink recipes with soaking type for pungent and cooling relief of symptoms,and the the medicinal drink recipes with brewing type for tonic benefits.