边缘企业网络位置跃迁的机理研究——以商汤科技为例

A Study on the Network Position Transition Mechanism of Marginal Enterprises——A Case Analysis of SenseTime

网络位置跃迁是新创边缘企业实现成长的重要手段。以商汤科技为研究对象,探究边缘企业实现网络位置跃迁的内在机理,结果发现:网络位置跃迁是资源情境和企业战略相互匹配、协同演化的结果;边缘企业实现网络位置跃迁的关键在于正确感知自身资源情境,选择、制定并执行适配的发展战略,实现资源情境、战略导向、资源行动及网络能力的有效适配;资源行动和网络能力在不同资源情境下的交互适配与优化升级,使网络位置的关键构成要素呈现动态演化,推动边缘企业呈现出“边缘型网络位置—局部中心型网络位置—全域中心型网络位置”的演化态势。

Network position transition is an important way in which new marginal enterprises develop and grow.Taking Sense-Time as the research subject,this paper uses the longitudinal single case study method to construct an analytical framework based on the theoretical logic of“situation-process-result”from the perspective of resource action,and explores the internal mechanism of network position transition of marginal enterprises.The research finds that the network position transition is the result of the matching and co-evolution of resource scenario and enterprise strategy,and the key to the network position transition of marginal enterprises lies in correct understanding of their own resource scenario,in selecting,formulating and implementing adaptive development strategies,and in realizing the effective adaptation of resource scenario,strategic orientation,resource-foucsed action and network capabilities.With the interactive adaptation,optimization and upgrading of resourcefocused actions and network capabilities in different resource scenarios,the key components of network position evolve in a dynamic way,promoting the network position of marginal enterprises to evolve in the pattern of“edge network position—local central network position—and global central network position”.