延安时期工合运动与中国共产党的形象塑造——从镜像偏差到理性建构的跃迁

A Study on Gung Ho Movement’s Influence on Shaping the International Image of CPC during the Yan’an Period——From Image Bias to Rational Construction

在土地革命战争时期,尽管国民党反动派的封锁政策使得中国共产党在国际社会中几乎处于失语状态,但中国共产党仍然积极采取措施塑造国际形象。由于经验缺乏,中国共产党当时只能采取一种“自塑”的方式,但不免陷入有理说不清的镜像偏差窘况。直到延安时期,中国共产党借助工合运动的传播途径,最大化地向国际社会传播中国共产党的声音,在国际社会建构了良好的政党形象。考察延安时期由国际友人创办的工合运动基本情况、工合建构中国共产党形象的动因以及工合建构中国共产党国际形象的方式,可以破解当前中国共产党形象塑造过程中的理论局限和解释困境,为新时代中国共产党的国际形象塑造提供策略参考。

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War,the CPC made active efforts to shape its international image although Kuo mintang’s blockade policy made it almost“unseen”in the international community.However,due to the lack of experience,the Communist Party of China had to shape its image through its own channels,which inevitably resulted in difficulties to be accepted by the international community and hence producing the“image bias”.During the Yan’an period,the CPC maximized the spread of the voice of the CPC to the international community via the Gung Ho Movement(Chinese industrial cooperatives),and built a good party image in the international community.This paper examines the background and situations in which Gung Ho Movement founded by the international friends during Yan’an period,and the motives and methods with which the Gung Ho Movement constructed the CPC international image,aiming to explore the theoretical difficulties currently encountered in CPC image shaping,so as to provide a strategy suggestion for international image shaping of CPC in the new era.