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基于SBE法的临沂市中心城区16处口袋公园景观评价 被引量:1

Based on the SBE Method to Evaluate the Landscape of 16 Pocket Parks in Linyi Central Urban Aarea
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摘要 口袋公园是临沂市近期城市园林建设的重要内容,明确指出2026年前后,中心城区计划建成口袋公园485处,现已建成143处,工作人员2022年8月到10月对临沂市中心城区有代表性的16处口袋公园进行调研。文章采用美景度评价法(SBE)对临沂市中心城区16处有代表性的口袋公园进行美景度评价。结果表明:(1)临沂市16处口袋公园植物种类较丰富,色彩主要以绿、灰、蓝为主,蓝色为主的道路铺装更易让人们接受,口袋公园的占地面积较为自由,9个公园SBE得分在0分以上,景观效果较好,7个公园SBE得分在0分以下,整体景观效果一般。(2)是否接受过风景园林教育对口袋公园的景观美景度感受大体一致,但对于特定的景观设计风格喜爱程度差距较大,未接受过大专及以上教育的居民对彩度、明度高的景观更加喜欢,女性居民更加偏爱红色、曲线条运用较多的口袋公园。(3)植物种植设计与周边环境的协调性是影响口袋公园景观美景度的重要原因,道路铺装的色彩以及植物、小品等园林要素的后期养护也对口袋公园的美景度起着至关重要的原因,在口袋公园今后的设计中要加以重视。 Pocket parks are an important part of Linyi recent urban garden construction,and it is clearly pointed out that around 2026,485 pocket parks are planned to be built in the central urban area,and 143 have been completed.From August to October 2022,the staff conducted research on 16 representative pocket parks in the downtown area of Linyi.This paper uses the Scenic Beauty Estimation(SBE)to evaluate the beauty of 16 representative pocket parks in the downtown area of Linyi.The results showed that:(1)16 pocket parks in Linyi had rich plant species,the colors were mainly green,gray and blue,the blue-based road paving was more acceptable to people,the area of pocket parks was relatively free,9 parks had an SBE score of more than O points,the landscape effect was better,and the SBE score of 7 parks was below O points,and the overall landscape effect was average.(2)Whether they have received landscape architecture education and feel the beauty of the pocket park are generally the same,but there is a large gap in the degree of preference for specific landscape design styles,residents who have not received college education or above prefer the landscape with high color and brightness,and female residents prefer pocket parks with red and more curves.(3)The coordination of plant planting design and the surrounding environment is an important reason affecting the beauty of the pocket park's landscape,and the color of road paving and the later maintenance of garden elements such as plants and sketches also play a crucial role in the beauty of the pocket park,and should be paid attention to in the future design of the pocket park.
作者 段士凯 马冠军 于冲 管敏 杜立言 DUAN Shikai;MA Guanjun;YU Chong;GUAN min;DU Liyan(College of Landscape Architecture and Forestry,Qingdao Agricultural University,Shandong Qingdao266109;Linyi City Garden Environmental Sanitation Guarantee Service Center,Shandong Linyi 276002;People's Government of Yitang Town,Shandong Linyi 276013;Feixian Garden Environmental Sanitation Guarantee Service Center,Shandong Linyi 273400)
出处 《山东林业科技》 2023年第6期40-46,共7页 Journal of Shandong Forestry Science and Technology
关键词 临沂市 口袋公园 美景度评价法 植物种类 色彩 Linyi Pocket parks Scenic Beauty Estimation Plant species Color
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