国外社区花园研究进展及趋势

Research Progress and Trends in Foreign Community Gardens

随着城镇化的发展,城市中的人居环境与生活方式都发生了一系列改变。而社区花园作为社区共建的一种空间载体,促进了共治共享社区模式的营造及发展。本文在对社区花园概念的解析及其发展演变过程进行梳理的基础上,通过对国外社区花园研究热点进行分析总结,进而阐述社区花园与人、社会和环境之间的关系。目前研究热点主要集中在社区营建、公众参与等方面。多学科融合的研究方式、绿色生态研究、社区花园对突发事件的应对及未来社区的营造等将成为未来研究的热点。

With the development of urbanization,a series of changes have occurred in the human living environment and lifestyle in cities.Community gardens,as a spatial carrier of community co-creation,promote the creation and development of shared community model.the concept of community garden and its development process was analyzed by literature review,and the research hotspots of community garden in foreign countries,as well as the relationship between community garden and people,society and environment were summarized.The current research hotspots of community gardens are mainly focused on community building and public participation.The research method of multidisciplinary integration,green ecology,community garden's response to emergencies and future community construction will become the hot spot of further research.