山东传统园林研究现状及展望

Research Status and Prospect of Traditional Gardens in Shandong

山东作为北方传统园林的一部分,是早期古典园林的发源地之一,有其自身的特色。在阐述山东传统园林定义、类别和生成环境的基础上,将其发展历程归纳为6个阶段:兴起阶段(先秦)、短暂发展阶段(秦、汉)、转折阶段(魏、晋、南北朝)、大发展阶段(隋、唐、宋、元)、鼎盛阶段(明、清)、迷茫阶段(近现代),采用可视化分析方法对山东传统园林的现状研究进行统计与分析,并提出建议与展望,以期为今后山东地区园林的研究提供参考资料和经验借鉴,助推山东传统园林进一步的研究与发展。

As a part of the traditional gardens in the north,Shandong is one of the birthplaces of early classical gardens and has its own characteristics.On the basis of expounding the definition,categories and generation environment of traditional gardens in Shandong,the development process is summarized into six stages:the emergence stage(pre-Qin),the ephemeral development stage(Qin,Han),the transition stage(Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties),the great development stage(Sui,Tang,Song,Yuan),the heyday stage(Ming,Qing),and the confused stage(modern and modern),and the visual analysis method is used to statistically analyze the research status of traditional gardens in Shandong,and make suggestions and prospects.In order to provide reference materials and experience for the future research of gardens in Shandong,and promote the development of further in-depth research of traditional gardens in Shandong.