网络风险背景下儿童个人信息保护研究

Research on the Protection of Children's Personal Information under the Background of Network Risk

自我保护意识不足、大数据的挖掘特性等因素让儿童在互联网中面临个人信息泄露、潜在算法歧视、身心受挫等风险。究其根本原因在于,中国现行儿童个人信息保护机制仍存在法律法规尚不完善、监护人同意制度流于形式、网络平台鲜少采取主动保护措施等问题,亟须政府完善制度设计与落实、网络平台建立全链条儿童保护机制、家庭加强网络教育,多方共同建立完备的法律保护体系。

Factors such as insufficient self-protection awareness and the mining characteristics of big data expose children to risks such as personal information leakage,potential algorithmic discrimination,and physical and mental setbacks on the Internet.The fundamental reason for this is that the current mechanism for protecting personal information of children in China still has problems such as incomplete laws and regulations,the consent system of guardians being a mere formality,and few active protection measures being taken on online platforms.It is urgent for the government to improve system design and implementation,establish a full chain of child protection mechanisms on online platforms,strengthen online education for families,and jointly establish a complete legal protection system from multiple parties.