高职高专机械制图课程教学探讨

Exploration of Mechanical Drawing Teaching inHigher Vocational Colleges

针对高职高专的教学特点,对机械制图课程的教学内容、教学方法和引领教学的方式作了初步探讨与研究,提出对传统制图教学内容的选择要削枝强干,力求新而精,遵循“够用为度”的原则。分别选择Solid Edge、 CAXA二维电子图板软件等进行实体造型、二维图形绘制,充分发挥各类软件的性能优势,二维绘图软件代替了传统的黑板作图,三维绘图软件代替了传统的实物模型,圆满地实现了线上教学和远程教学,用较少的课时追加更丰满的教学内容,有效地提高了教学质量。课堂是极为重要的思政教育阵地。为响应国家思政工作贯穿教育教学全过程的要求,实现“立德树人”的目标,根据课程的教学内容,进行课程思政的探讨。

In response to the teaching characteristics of vocational colleges,a preliminary exploration and research have been conducted on the reform of the teaching content and methods of the course Mechanical Drawing.The selection of traditional drawing teaching content should be pruned and strengthened,striving for novelty and refinement,and following the principle of“enough to use is sufficient”.Solid Edge,CAXA two-dimensional electronic board software,etc.were selected for solid modeling and two-dimensional graphics drawing,giving full play to the performance advantages of various software.The two-dimensional drawing software replaced the traditional blackboard drawing,and the three-dimensional drawing software replaced the traditional physical model.Online teaching and remote teaching were successfully realized,and more abundant teaching content was added with fewer class hours,effectively improving the teaching quality.The class is an extremely important battlefield for ideological and political education.In response to the requirements of national ideological and political work throughout the entire process of education and teaching,and to achieve the goal of cultivating morality and cultivating talents,based on the teaching content of the course,we will explore the ideological and political aspects of the course.