环境中抗生素修复技术研究进展

Research Progress in Antibiotic Remediation Technology in the Environment

抗生素在城市废水、畜禽养殖业和制药废水等来源中广泛存在,对环境产生严重污染。进入环境后,抗生素会影响微生物多样性、植物生长发育和人类健康,产生生态风险。主要综述了抗生素污染的来源、现状,生态风险,以及分别阐述水环境和土壤环境中抗生素处理的传统方法与新方法,并阐述其各类方法优势和劣势。

This article mainly reviews the widespread presence of antibiotics in urban wastewater,livestock and poultry breeding,and pharmaceutical wastewater,which cause serious pollution to the environment.After entering the environment,antibiotics can affect microbial diversity,plant growth and development,and human health,posing ecological risks.This article also elaborates on the traditional methods and new methods for dealing with antibiotics in the water environment and soil environment,including activated sludge process,advanced oxidation process,activated carbon adsorption,and membrane bioreactor technology.The advantages and disadvantages of each method are also discussed.