广东省蓝色粮仓建设模式优化

Optimization of Blue Granary Development Model in Guangdong Province

建设蓝色粮仓是贯彻海洋强国战略的重要举措,对海洋生态可持续发展、保障国家粮食安全具有重要战略意义。作为海洋渔业大省,广东省地理位置优越、海洋资源丰富,是我国蓝色粮仓建设重点省份之一。梳理了国际蓝色粮仓产业强国美国、挪威,国内蓝色粮仓产业强省山东、福建的发展特点,对比分析了广东省蓝色粮仓产业发展面临的科技创新水平不足、社群参与程度低、监督管理缺位等主要问题,借鉴国内外蓝色粮仓建设经验,提出促进产业转型升级、大力发展休闲渔业,提高科技研发能力、加快渔业科技成果转化,发挥渔业协会作用、引导群众自觉参与,健全法制管理体系、整合管理机构职能等改进建议,进一步促进广东省蓝色粮仓高质量发展。

Construction of“blue granary”is an important move to implement China’s maritime power strategy,and is of great strategic signif⁃icance for maintaining sustainable development of marine resources and guaranteeing national food security.As a major fishery province,Guangdong Province has rich marine resources and is one of the key provinces for the construction of blue granary in China.This paper analyzes the development characteristics of the international blue granary industry powerhouses,the United States and Norway,and the domestic blue granary industry powerhouses,Shandong and Fujian,comparing and analyzing the main problems faced by the development of blue granary in⁃dustry in Guangdong Province,such as insufficient level of scientific and technological innovation,low level of community participation and lack of supervision and management,and drawing on the initiatives and experience of the construction of the blue granary at home and abroad,it proposes promote the transformation and upgrading of the fisheries industry,promote the development of the marine tertiary industry;improve the capacity of fisheries science and technology research and development,accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achieve⁃ments in fisheries;play the role of fisheries associations to guide the masses to participate consciously;improve the legal management system,integration of management institutions intelligence and other suggestions for improvement.