高度城镇化背景下广州市古树名木保护模式探讨

Protection Mode of Old and Valuable Trees in Guangzhou under the Background of High Urbanisation

在高度城镇化背景下,古树名木保护面临着生境条件恶化、保护主体减少、保护文化式微等困境,保护方式的可持续性不佳。通过分析广州市古树名木资源特征,对比发达国家的古树名木保护经验,尝试构建“生境-主体-文化”三位一体的综合保护模式:通过保护古树名木及周围环境,连点成面重塑生境条件;通过挖掘古树名木的游憩与商业价值,链接并扩展保护主体;通过培育民间仪式与种植传统,传承古树文化并实现永续发展。该保护模式能兼顾古树名木的多种价值,是高度城镇化区域的一种综合应对。

Under the background of high urbanisation,the protection of old and valuable trees is faced with the dilemma of deteriorating habitat conditions,decreasing number of protection subjects,declining protection culture,etc.,and it is difficult to sustain the protection method.By analyzing the characteristics of old and valuable trees in Guangzhou and comparing the experience of old and valuable trees protection in developed countries,this paper tries to build a comprehensive protection mode of"habitat,main body and culture":through the protection of old and valuable trees and the surrounding environment,reshaping the habitat conditions by connecting the dots;through the excavation of recreational and commercial value of old and valuable trees,linking and expanding the main body of conservation by exploring the cultivation of folk rituals and planting traditions,inheriting the culture of old and valuable trees and realises sustainable development.This conservation model can consider the multiple values of old and valuable trees and is a comprehensive response to highly urbanized areas.