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凯恩斯经济学“红杏出墙”的历史探源及启示——兼论信用货币本质与金融衍生品的积极意义

Historical Source and Enlightenment of Keynesian Economics Running away from Home:On the Essence of Credit Money and Positive Significance of Financial Derivatives
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摘要 20世纪以来英国普遍存在的恋旧情结是保守主义的反映,它极大地妨碍了社会精英对信用货币本质及其实践意义的认知和对政府干预经济理论的接受。保守主义政客决定恢复金本位制、平衡财政预算的“倒行逆施”让英国在两次世界大战之后不断衰落。庇古、罗宾斯等著名经济学家顽固坚持剑桥传统迫使凯恩斯理论丧失对英国经济的实际影响力。罗斯福新政和华尔街国际金融中心地位稳固导致凯恩斯货币理论“红杏出墙”在美国找到发扬光大的社会基础。盛世情结、霸权主义都是恋旧情结的一种反映。金融衍生品是信用经济最本质、最典型的资本特征,金融危机的原罪不是金融衍生品,而是政府缺乏有效监管。通过金融衍生品分解经营风险、推行数字货币强化信用,是社会主义市场经济必须审慎处理的现实问题。 Since the 20th century,the common nostalgia complex in Britain is a reflection of conservatism,which has greatly hindered the social elites’cognition of the nature of credit money and its practical significance,as well as their acceptance of the economic theory of government intervention.The“backsliding”of conservative politicians who determined to return to the gold standard currency and fiscal balance led to the decline of Britain after the two world wars.Some prominent economists such as Pigou and Robbins forced Keynesian theory to lose its real influence on the British economy.But Roosevelt’s New Deal and the stable status of Wall Street as an international financial center led to the running away of Keynesian monetary theory from her home like a cheating lover and finding a social basis to flourish in the United States.Flourishing complex and hegemonism are a reflection of nostalgia complex.Financial derivatives are the most essential and typical capital characteristic of credit economy.The original sin of financial crisis is not financial derivatives,but the lack of effective supervision by the government.Decomposing operational risks through financial derivatives and promoting digital currency to strengthen credit are realities that must be dealt with in a socialist market economy.
作者 方建国 Fang Jianguo(School of Economics and Management,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou,Fujian,350108)
出处 《福州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2024年第1期32-41,170,共11页 Journal of Fuzhou University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金 国家社会科学基金项目“微观史学视域下中国共产党民生经济学创新研究”(21BJL019)。
关键词 恋旧情结 信用经济 国家信用 衍生品 政府监管 nostalgia complex credit economy national credit derivatives government supervision
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