政府开放数据平台FAIR原则评估指标体系及实证研究

Assessment Index System and Empirical Study on FAIR Principles of Government Open Data Platform

[目的/意义]评估政府开放数据平台FAIR原则的实施效果有助于平台规范标识符、统一元数据标准等,增强政府数据的发现、共享和重用。[方法/过程]采用网络调研法,借鉴国际代表性评估框架,结合调研构建面向政府开放数据平台的FAIR原则评估指标体系,并选取国内外8个样本平台作为案例,从可发现、可访问等4个维度展开评估分析,比较FAIR原则实施状况和差异。[结果/结论]从永久性标识符方案、元数据标准规范、数据使用许可等方面提出相应改进策略,完善国内政府开放数据平台数据管理规范,为后续相关平台的建设与利用提供理论指导和实践借鉴。

[Purpose/Significance]Evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of FAIR principles for government open data platform helps the platform to standardize identifiers,unify metadata standards,etc.,and enhance the discovery,sharing and reuse of government data.[Method/Process]A network research method was used to build an assessment index system of FAIR principles for government open data platforms by drawing on an international representative assessment framework and combining research,and eight sample platforms at home and abroad were selected as cases to carry out assessment and analysis in four dimensions,such as discoverability and accessibility,to compare the status and differences of FAIR principles implementation.[Results/Conclusions]The corresponding improvement strategies are proposed in terms of permanent identifier scheme,metadata standard specification and data usage license,etc.to improve the data management specifications of domestic government open data platforms and provide theoretical guidance and practical reference for the construction and utilization of subsequent related platforms.