青年肝癌发病特征及危险因素的思考

Thoughts about incidence characteristics and risk factors of liver cancer in young population

肝癌是死亡率最高的恶性肿瘤之一,好发于中老年。随着社会的发展,青年肝癌的发病率逐渐上升且死亡率居高不下。本文从青年肝癌的流行病学、临床分子特征、危险因素等方面进行归纳总结和系统分析,发现青年肝癌具有独特的发病特征和危险因素,可作为一种独立的疾病实体。目前迫切需要针对性的诊疗方式来提高青年肝癌患者的早诊和生存率,从而减轻青年人群的肝癌负担。

Liver cancer is one of the malignant tumors with the highest mortality rate,which commonly occurs in middle-aged and elderly populations.However,with the development of society,the incidence of liver cancer in young patients has gradually increased and the mortality rate remains high.This paper summarizes and systematically analyzes the epidemiology,clinical molecular characteristics,and risk factors of liver cancer in young patients.It is found that liver cancer in young patients has unique incidence characteristics and risk factors and can be considered as an independent disease entity.At present,targeted diagnosis and treatment methods are urgently needed to improve the early diagnosis and survival rate of liver cancer in young patients,so as to reduce the burden of liver cancer in young population.