多要素驱动资源型城市转型的路径研究--基于TOE框架的fsQCA分析

Research on the Path of Transformation of Resource-based Cities Driven by Multiple Factors:Analysis of fsQCA Based on TOE Framework

推动资源型城市高质量转型是新时代经济社会发展过程中亟待解决的现实问题。基于TOE框架构建资源型城市转型影响因素模型,运用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)探讨技术、组织和环境3个维度的因素耦合对资源型城市转型的驱动机制。研究表明:单一因素并不能构成资源型城市高转型效率的必要条件;环境驱动型、组织—环境驱动型和综合驱动型3种组合路径能够产生高转型效率。环境因素在资源型城市转型中发挥着重要作用,技术创新和资源依赖是资源型城市转型的核心要素,而人力资本因素未发挥核心条件作用。研究结果揭示了不同资源型城市转型中各因素之间的交互作用,为各类资源型城市实现转型升级提供了理论指导。

The transformation of resource-based cities is an important grip to achieve high-quality development.Sixty-three resource cities in China were selected as research cases.Based on the TOE framework model,the influencing of the transformation of resource cities was constructed.The DEA method was applied to measure the transformation efficiency of resource cities.Further,fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)was used to explore the driving mechanism of the coupling of factors in the three dimensions of technology,organization and environment on the transformation of resource-based cities.The complex causal relationship between factors in the technology,organization and environment dimensions and urban transformation was analyzed.The research shows that a single factor can’t constitute a necessary conditions for the high trans-formation efficiency of resource-based cities.The three combination paths of environment-driven,organisation-environment-driven and integrated-driven can produce high transformation efficiency.The environmental factors play an important role in the transformation of resource-based cities.The technological innovation and resource dependence are also the core elements in the transformation of resource-based cities,while the human capital factors don’t play a role as a core condition.The research results reveal the interaction between various factors in the transformation of different resource-based cities,and provide theoretical guidance for the transformation and upgrading of various resource-based cities.Based on the“group perspective”and in conjunction with the local development situation,resource cities should optimize the allocation of resources at the technical,organizational and environmental levels,choose appropriate transformation paths and take multiple measures to achieve urban transformation and upgrading.