大物流背景下铁路阔大货物装载加固方案比选研究

Study on the Comparative Selection of Loading and Strengthening Schemes for Large Railway Cargo Under the Background of Large Logistics

在当前发展现代化大物流的背景下,铁路运输企业面临深化改革的市场环境和拓展运输市场、升级转型的经营使命。随着现在社会经济的快速崛起,车畅其行、货畅其流成为社会必然需求,随之而来的社会现代物流业飞速的崛起,铁路运输作为现代物流体系中重要的支柱,尤其是在阔大货物运输中铁路运输起着举足轻重的作用。铁路阔大货物包括超长货物、超限货物和集重货物,大部分阔大货物外形结构特征具有大、重、长等特点。与其他普通货物运输相比,阔大货物的运输具有运输组织复杂、风险大、距离长、以及成本高等特点。本文对货物装载加固方案进行比选,从阔大货物装载加固理论出发,分析和总结了影响阔大货物装载加固方案的因素,并将阔大货物装载加固方案所需的成本进行分析研究,通过实验数据比选出较优方案,也为铁路运输企业和客户提供一个高效、经济、合理的决策方案。

In the current context of developing modern logistics,railway transportation enterprises are facing a market environment of deepening reforms and a business mission of expanding transportation markets,upgrading and transforming.With the rapid rise of the social economy,smooth transportation of vehicles and goods has become an inevitable demand in society.With the rapid rise of modern logistics industry,railway transportation,as an important pillar of modern logistics system,especially in the transportation of large goods,plays a crucial role.Railway oversized goods include oversized goods,oversized goods,and heavy cargo.Most oversized goods have the characteristics of being large,heavy,and long in appearance and structure.Compared with other ordinary goods transportation,the transportation of large goods has the characteristics of complex transportation organization,high risk,long distance and high cost.This paper compares and selects reinforcement schemes for cargo loading,starting from the theory of reinforcement for large cargo loading,analyzes and summarizes the factors that affect the reinforcement schemes for large cargo loading,and analyzes the costs required for the reinforcement schemes.Through experimental data comparison,the optimal scheme is selected,providing an efficient,economical,and reasonable decision-making scheme for railway transportation enterprises and customers.