俄罗斯人文科学的人类学转向——以《新文学评论》为例

Anthropological Turn in Russian Humanities--A Case Studyof New Literature Review

20—21世纪之交,人文领域曾一度转向人类学视角,盛行全方位地研究个人的日常情感和精神文化生活、行为风格和行动策略,以及人们在各种社会团体、群体、文化和情境中的体验等。西欧人文科学中的“人类学转向”在20世纪80年代特别明显,后苏联空间在2000年代中期也出现了该趋势。我们注意到,这项研究在俄罗斯大型文学杂志《新文学评论》中得到广泛体现。本文立足于《新文学评论》,剖析俄罗斯人文科学中的“人类学转向”的发生与发展。

At the turn of the 20th to 21st century,scholars in the field of humanities once turned their research perspective to an anthropological perspective,and it was popular to study people's daily emotions,spiritual and cultural life,behavioral styles and action strategies,as well as their experiences in various social organizations,groups,cultures,and situations.The"anthropological turn"in the humanities in Western Europe was particularly obvious in the 1980s,but this trend also emerged in the post Soviet space in the mid-2000s.We have noticed that this study has been widely embodied in the renowned Russian literary journal New Literature Review.Based on the study of the Russian literary journal New Literature Review,this article analyzes the occurrence and development of the anthropological turn in Russian humanities.