中国男男性行为者抑郁症状相关因素的meta分析

A meta analysis of related factors of depressive symptoms among men who have sex with men in China

目的:系统评价中国男男性行为者(MSM)抑郁症状的相关因素。方法:计算机检索中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库、EMbase、Pubmed、CINAHL、Web of Science、The Cochrane Library数据库,检索时限为建库至2023年2月17日。由2名研究者独立完成文献筛选和数据提取后,采用对描述性研究的质量评价标准完成文献质量评价。结果:共纳入21篇文献,样本量11 822人。Meta分析结果显示,月收入≥3 000元(OR=0.59)、受教育程度大学及以上(OR=0.59)和高自尊(OR=0.83)是抑郁症状的保护因素,性角色为被插入方(OR=1.68)、双重性角色(OR=1.41)、多性伴(OR=1.65)、性暴力经历(OR=3.44)、自评健康状况不好(OR=3.93)、HIV/AIDS相关歧视(OR=1.13)、HIV/AIDS相关压力(OR=1.11)和自杀倾向(OR=2.86)是抑郁症状的危险因素。结论:影响男男性行为者抑郁症状的相关因素较多,需在个性化评估的基础上尽早开展干预,以降低其抑郁症状的发生。

Objective:To systematically review the related factors of depressive symptoms among men who have sex with men(MSM)in China.Methods:CNKI,Wanfang Data,VIP,CBM,EMbase,Pubmed,CINAHL,Web of Science and the Cochrane Library were searched from inception to February 17,2023.After literature screening and data extraction,two researchers independently assessed the quality of included studies according to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.Results:A total of 21 articles with 11822 participants were includ-ed.The results of meta-analysis showed that month income≥3000 yuan(OR=0.59),college degree or above(OR=0.59)and high self-esteem(OR=0.83)were protective factors,sexual role as the recipient(OR=1.68),dual sexual role(OR=1.41),multiple sexual partners(OR=1.65),sexual violence experience(OR=3.44),self-rated poor health status(OR=3.93),HIV/AIDS related discrimination(OR=1.13),HIV/AIDS related stress(OR=1.11)and suicidal tendency(OR=2.86)were risk factors for depressive symptoms.Conclusion:There are many related factors to the depressive symptoms of MSM.It is necessary to carry out early intervention on the basis of personalized assessment to reduce the occurrence of depressive symptoms among MSM.