古代竹木制玩具及其当代价值探析

Research on Ancient Bamboo and Wood Toys and Their Contemporary Value

中国玩具源远流长,种类多样,其中的竹木玩具是社会发展过程中在生产和生活基础上创作而成,一定程度上反映了社会生活状态以及植物文化的发展演进,成为重要的文化遗产,但当前对传统竹木玩具的认识和利用方面存在研究不够系统、文化价值挖掘不够深入等问题。该文以传统竹木玩具为研究对象,基于对文献资料的考证,对古代绘画以及其他古代文物中的各种竹木玩具相关内容进行整理,对古代竹木制玩具的发展和演进过程进行总结与分析。将竹木玩具分为拼板益智类、牵引活动类、雕刻造型类、竹木编织类、人力活动类和其他类型,并对各自的特点进行概括,在此基础上探讨了古代竹木玩具的特性、优点和当代价值。提出了结合文化创意产品开发、挖掘传统设计智慧、传承弘扬传统文化等竹木玩具开发和利用的途径,以期对中国古代竹木文化有进一步拓展。

There has been a long history of the Chinese toys with great varieties.Based on production and living,bamboo and wood toys were created in the process of social development,reflecting evolution of social life and plant culture,and becoming important cultural heritage.But currently,there are problems like insufficient systematic studies on recognition and utilization of the traditional bamboo and wood toys,as well as insufficient in-depth exploration of cultural values.This paper took the traditional bamboo and wood toys as the object of study,and the research method was based on the textual research of literature materials,the content related to various bamboo and wood toys in ancient paintings and other ancient cultural relics was sorted out,summarizing and analyzing the development and evolution process of ancient bamboo and wood toys.In this paper,bamboo and wood toys were divided into types of puzzle,traction activities,carving and modeling,bamboo and wood weaving,human activities and others.And thereby their respective characteristics were summarized,and on this basis,the characteristics,advantages,and contemporary value of ancient bamboo and wood toys were explored.Ways were proposed to develop and utilize bamboo and wood toys that combine cultural and creative product development,tap into traditional design wisdom,and inherit and promote traditional culture,with the aim of further expanding ancient Chinese bamboo and wood culture.