重构的场所与集体意向——奥洛特卡索旧宅废墟的遗产场地干预及其适应性策略解析

Reconstructed Place and Collective Intention——Analysis of Heritage Site Intervention and Its Adaptive Strategy of Can Sau House Ruins of Olot in Spain

场所精神是与特定场地有着根本性联系的空间品质,人们可以透过场所来认识、挖掘,再阐释地方具体的意义。然而在历史建成环境更新中,适应性再利用在重塑场所精神潜能方面缺乏深入研究。文章在回顾场所精神概念及其在建筑学、遗产保护等领域研究的基础上,首先从理论层面讨论场所精神与适应性再利用的关系;接着以西班牙奥洛特古城卡索旧宅的废墟更新为例,通过对其复合立面、材料语言、场所结构的分析,归纳适应性再利用策略分别在文脉性、过程性和见证性3个维度上对场所精神的重塑;最后指出建筑师对适应性再利用的创新性实践,不仅巧妙地回应了现实的、场地的时空特质,并透过融合日常生活的文化基因,重新定义教堂的纪念性存在,为当代历史建成环境中的遗产场地干预提供新思路。

Place spirit is the space quality that has fundamental connection with specific site,and people can understand,tap and reinterprete concrete meaning of site through place.But in historical built environment update,in-depth research on adaptive reuse is insufficient in reshaping the spirit potential of place.On the basis of reviewing the spiritual concept of place and its research in the field of architecture and heritage protection,this paper firstly discusses the relationship between place spirit and adaptive reuse from a theoretical perspective;then it takes the ruins update of Can Sau House Ruins of Olot in Spain as an example,through analysis of its composite facade,material language and place structure,it induces the reshaping to place spirit by the strategy of adaptive reuse in three dimensions respectively,including contextualism,process and witnessing;Finally it points out the innovative practice by architect to adaptive reuse,it not only cleverly responds the realistic space-time characteristics of site,but also redefines the commemorative existence of church through the cultural gene that integrates daily life,so as to offer new ideas for the heritage site intervention in contemporary historical built environment.