黄河中下游传统村落空间分布特征及其影响因素分析

Analysis of the Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors for Traditional Villages in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Yellow River

文章运用Arc GIS PRO与Excel软件工具,对黄河中下游6批共1 583个传统村落的空间分布特征及其影响因素进行分析。在分布特征上,黄河中下游传统村落在空间上呈现集聚但分布不均衡的形态。在影响因素方面,坡向、水文因素对传统村落分布的影响最大,且坡向多、水系密集区域的传统村落分布最为集中;坡度与高程对传统村落影响相对较少。最后,通过核密度分析、地理探测器、洛伦兹曲线、影响因素等多种分析结果 ,提出建构黄河中下游传统村落文化遗产廊道的建议。

This paper utilizes Arc GIS PRO and Excel software tool,analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics and its influencing factors of a total of 1583 traditional villages in 6 batches in the middle and lower reaches of Yellow River.In terms of distribution characteristics,the traditional villages in the middle and lower reaches of Yellow River present the form of agglomeration but uneven distribution.In terms of influencing factors,slope aspect and hydrologic factor are the most influential to the distribution of traditional village,and the distribution of traditional villages with multiple slope aspects in regions with dense water system is the most concentrated;slope and elevation are less influential on traditional villages.Finally,through multiple analysis results,such as core density analysis,geographical detector,Lorentz curve and influencing factor,etc.,it puts forward the proposal for constructing cultural heritage corridor at traditional village in the middle and lower reaches of Yellow River.