世界文化遗产保护地方立法研究

Local Legislation of Protecting World Cultural Heritage

《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》要求世界遗产所在国应通过适当的法律措施对世界遗产进行保护管理。目前,我国共有39项世界文化遗产和4项世界文化与自然双遗产。各项遗产在遗产分布、遗产形态、遗产管理区域等方面具有特殊性。随着新时代文物工作方针的出台,以及国际世界文化遗产保护理念的发展,地方世界遗产保护条例需要在现有法律框架的基础上,结合新理念和新要求,突出地方特色,完善世界遗产保护法律体系。

Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage requires the State Party to take appropriate legal measures for the identification,protection,and conservation of the world heritage.Up until now,China has 38 world cultural heritages and 4 world natural and cultural heritages,each of which has particular features in the location,constitutions and buff er zones.With the introduction of the guidelines for cultural relics work in the new era and the development of the international concept of World cultural heritage protection,local regulations on World heritage protection need to combine new concepts and new requirements based on the existing legal framework,highlight local characteristics,and improve the legal system of world heritage protection.