国家政策绩效的弱化和强化:兼论长江流域禁渔退捕政策

Weakening and Strengthening of National Policy Performance:On the Policy of Fishing Ban in the Yangtze River Basin

长江流域禁渔退捕政策影响长江流域渔民生计和生活。国家政策执行的程度与政策绩效内涵有着密切的关联性,影响因素很多。长江流域禁渔退捕政策在相关地方执行过程中的情况,能清晰明确地反映基层利益的变化。应建立系统机制应对政策执行与绩效变化,确保长江流域“十年禁渔”和渔民可持续生计。

The policy offishing ban in the Yangtze River Basin has become a national policy which affects the livelihood of thefishermen in the Yangtze River Basin.However,many factors may influence the implementation of national policies which is closely related to the connotation of policy performance.The implementation of thefishing ban in local areas can clearly reflect the change of grassroots interests.To this end,a systematic mechanism should be established to cope with changes in policy implementation and performance,so that the“10-yearfishing ban”and thefishermen’s sustainable livelihoods in the Yangtze River Basin can be ensured.