“非遗”语境下弋阳腔器乐伴奏音乐的活态传承模式

The Living Inheritance Mode of Yiyang Instrumental Music Accompaniment in the Context of“Intangible Cultural Heritage”

弋阳腔又被称之为“高腔”其演唱特点是“其节以鼓,其调喧”,外部形态则是“唱、大、帮”的模式。弋阳腔对中国戏曲发展具有无可替代的作用,弋阳腔的艺术生命力强大,绵延传承数个朝代,第一批被列入国家级非物质文化遗产。近年来,弋阳腔的传承遇到发展困境,部分演绎剧团,现存的演绎队伍老龄化严重,许多唱腔曲牌及优秀剧目濒临失传风险。基于此,2022年弋阳腔戏曲活态保护新机制正式启用,在“非遗”模式下以弋阳腔器乐伴奏音乐的活态传承模式发展并传承弋阳腔,让后人感受其独特的曲艺魅力。

Yiyang opera,also known as“Gaoqiang”,has the singing characteristics of“showing rhythm with drum and displaying noisy tunes”with the distinctive external form.Yiyang Opera,which has been passed on for several dynasties,plays an irreplaceable role in the development of Chinese opera with a strong artistic vitality.Yiyang Opera has been included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage.In recent years,Yiyang Opera has encountered development difficulties in the inheritance——some performing troupes just exist in name,the existing performing teams are aging seriously,and many singing styles and outstanding plays are on the verge of being lost.Based on this,in 2022,the new mechanism for the active protection of Yiyang Opera is officially launched,and the living inheritance mode of Yiyang instrumental music accompaniment gets developed and inherited in the context of the“intangible heritage”,so that future generations can feel its unique charm of folk art.