上巳节与“三月三”节庆下的民族交融——基于《诗经》等文献看中华民族共同体的形成

National Integration under Shangsi Festival and“March 3rd”Festival——The Formation of the Chinese National Community Based on the Book of Songs and Other Documents

上巳节是中华民族的传统节日,千百年来随着社会的发展变迁,在中原地区逐渐消逝,而在南方多个民族的“三月三”节日中仍可见其遗风。《诗经》等大量古代文献显示,上巳节与“三月三”之间关系密切,上巳节本身即为各民族文化交融的结果,“三月三”与上巳节之关系一脉相承,成为中华民族共同体形成历史的佐证。

Shangsi Festival,which is a traditional festival of the Chinese nation,has gradually disappeared in the Central Plains,though after going through social development and changes for thousands of years.However,its legacy can still be seen in the“March 3”Festival in many ethnic groups in the south.A large number of ancient documents,such as The Book of Songs,show that there is a close relationship between Shangsi Festival and“March 3rd”Festival,and Shangsi Festival results from cultural integration of various ethnic groups.“March 3rd”Festival and the Shangsi Festival come down in one continuous line,which becomes the historical evidence for the formation of the Chinese nation community.