马克思与古典政治经济学:沿袭与蜕变

Marx and Classical Political Economy:Inheritance and Transformation

古典政治经济学和马克思的经济学有着十分密切的渊源关系。回顾马克思的经济学哲学思想,这本身蕴含着一个演变的过程,从青年马克思人本主义视角下对经济学的剖析,再到成熟时期转向历史唯物主义体系的建立,再到最终《资本论》时期经济学体系的最终建成。本文就古典政治经济学的理论缘起以及马克思在不同时期的经济学观念,论证了马克思经济学在思想理论上对古典政治经济学的继承、发展和扬弃(蜕变)。马克思对古典政治经济学的批判和变革,体现了其政治经济学批判思想的独特性。

There is a close relationship between classical political economy and Marx’s economics.Looking back on Marx’s economic philosophy,it contains a process of evolution in itself,from the analysis of economics from the perspective of young Marxist humanism,to the establishment of historical materialism in the mature period,and finally to the completion of the economic system in the period of Capital.Based on the theoretical origin of classical political economy and Marx’s economic ideas in different periods,this paper demonstrates the inheritance,development and sublation(disintegration)of Marxist economics to classical political economy in ideological theory.Marx’s criticism and reform of classical political economy reflects the uniqueness of his critical thought of political economy.