毛泽东与中华文化现代化

Mao Zedong and the Modernization of Chinese Culture

文化现代化是现代化的重要组成部分,在现代化进程中发挥着思想引领作用。毛泽东为中国现代化建设作了艰辛探索,创造了根本社会条件、政治前提和制度基础。在文化建设中,毛泽东为中华文化现代化建设提供了价值引领、目标方向、实践途径等一系列影响深远的思想理念:确立了为人民服务的文化建设价值取向;提出了“科学文化现代化”的建设目标;探索总结了推进文化现代化的原则路径,强调对传统文化要“推陈出新”,对外来文化要“洋为中用”,总方针是“百花齐放、百家争鸣”;并以躬身实践拓展了文化现代化进程。

Cultural modernization is an important part of modernization and plays an ideological leading role in the process of modernization.Mao Zedong made arduous exploration in the modernization construction of China,and created the basic social conditions,political preconditions and institutional basis for Chinese modernization.In the field of cultural construction,Mao Zedong provided a series of ideas with far-reaching influence for the modernization construction of Chinese culture,including the value orientation,objectives and direction,and path of practice of Chinese modernization.He established the principle of serving the peopleasthe value orientationof cultural construction,and brought forward the construction goal of“scientific and cultural modernization”.He explored in and summed up the principles and the path of promoting cultural modernization,emphasizing that traditional culture should be innovated and foreign culture should be utilized,and that the general policy was to“let all flowers bloom together and all schools of thoughts contend for attention with each other”.Besides,he advanced the process of cultural modernization through his personal practice.