中国特色科技期刊OA出版模式之思考

Reflection on open access publishing mode of scientific and technological journals with Chinese characteristics

随着国际科技期刊开放获取(OA)的比例快速上升,已经形成较为规范的OA出版模式。我国科技期刊由于“小散弱”的出版格局,需要探索适合中国科技期刊管理体制的OA出版模式。本文从国内外科技期刊OA的发展现状调研入手,就科技期刊出版模式与平台差异、开放论文收费差异、开放出版生态环境差异、版权协议差异进行了比较分析。继而提出我国科技期刊OA出版模式构建策略,循序渐进地推进我国自主可控的OA政策出台和落实;建立与索引数据库引流的互通环境,形成开放出版生态;规范版面费收费标准,全面支撑期刊向与国际接轨的OA出版过渡;建立国家开放基础设施,实现科技期刊集中存储和发布,以此形成中国特色科技期刊OA出版模式。

With the rapid increase of international scientific open access(OA)journals,a relatively standardized OA publishing model has been formed.Because of the“small,scattered and weak”publishing pattern,Chinese sci-tech periodicals need to find a suitable OA publishing mode.Starting from the investigation of the development status of OA sci-tech journals at home and abroad,we compared and analyzed their differences in several aspects,such as the publishing mode and platform,the publication fees of OA papers,the ecological environment of open publishing and copyright agreements of sci-tech journals.Then,we put forward some strategis on constructing the OA publishing mode in China,including gruadually promoting the formulation and implementation of independent and controllable OA policy,establishing interacting environment with index database to form an OA ecology,standardizing publication fees,fully support for the transition from traditional journals to OA journals in line with international standards,and establishing a national open infrastructure to realize a centralized storage and publication of sci-tech journals,so as to form an OA publishing model of sci-tech journals with Chinese characteristics.