学术论文查重乱象的表现、成因及治理

Manifestations,causes and measures to cope with chaos of academic paper duplicate checking

论文查重已成为作者关注的重点和有关检测部门界定作者学术不端行为的主要手段,也催生了一个庞大的市场。然而,由于期刊编辑部、高校和科研部门过于依赖论文查重,不当使用查重结果,在查重市场化和网络舆论的助推下,作者不得不重视论文查重,进而利用查重漏洞规避学术不端检查,形成了更为严重的学术诚信问题。治理查重乱象,应淡化论文查重的作用,合理应用查重系统;加强学术诚信教育,强化学术规范训练;完善科技论文质量评价标准,健全学术规范监管体系;加强查重平台管理,强化市场监管和舆论引导,从而推动学术规范管理和净化学术生态,以促进学术创新和科技进步。

Paper duplicate checking has become a major concern for authors and an important tool for relevant inspecting departments to detect academic misconduct,fostering a significant market.However,the improper use of paper duplicate checking by periodical office,universities,and education and research departments,coupled with the influence of the paper duplicate checking marketization and online public opinions,led authors to pay more attention on paper duplicate checking,and then escape from academic misconduct detection through exploiting technological loopholes,which has exacerbated the problem of academic integrity.In order to manage the chaos of duplicate checking,we should put less emphasis on paper duplicate checking and apply the results in a more rational manner.We should also strengthen education on academic integrity,enhance training on academic norms,improve the quality evaluation standards for scientific papers,and enhance the supervision system for academic norms.In addition,the management of paper duplicate checking platforms should be strengthened,along with market supervision and public opinion guidance,so as to promote standardized academic management,clean up the academic ecosystem,and foster academic innovation and scientific progress.