漩涡式流动:新型城乡两栖群体的日常生活实践过程与机制

Swirling flows:Processes and mechanisms of everyday life practice of new urban-rural amphibious group

新流动范式背景下,超越诸多边界的流动性活动不断涌现,“城乡两栖”式的人口流动尤为凸显。基于此,文章以新型城乡两栖群体为研究对象,采用质性研究方法,尝试从流动性视角来探讨该群体的日常生活实践过程与机制。研究发现:①新型城乡两栖群体正在经历城市与乡村、流动与居住、生计与生活、内我与外我、扎根与离开的矛盾,同时分别采取了伺机而动的选择、消费的另类生产、避让但不逃离、印象管理与营建、永远在路上的战术。其中前四个战术是德塞图的日常生活实践理论的核心观点,“永远在路上”是基于新型城乡两栖群体的特殊性而进行的理论创新。②新型城乡两栖群体在五个维度的矛盾共同构成了“漩涡式流动”的过程,该漩涡不仅是物质和关系层面的,也是意义层面的漩涡。③流动性视角下新型城乡两栖群体的日常生活实践是城乡两栖与城乡复杂性、动态性关联过程中建构的,外部结构性动力、主体内驱力和群体性力量共同构成了“漩涡式流动”的机制。本研究通过提出“漩涡式流动”的机制来打开新型城乡两栖群体流动的黑箱,丰富了日常生活实践理论,有利于重新审视和反思城乡关系,为构建跨地方的城乡治理体系提供基础性的参考。

Under the background of the new mobility paradigm,transcending boundary activities continue to emerge,and"urban-rural"population mobility is particularly prominent.This article takes the new urban-rural amphibious group as the research object and adopts a qualitative research method to explore the process and mechanism of this group's daily life practice from the perspective of mobility.The study was informed by semi-structured interviews,participant observation,and secondary data collection with 20 individuals between April and July 2022.The finding are as follows:(1)The everyday life practice of the new urban and rural amphibious group in the countryside has experienced the contradictions between urban and rural areas,mobility and residence,livelihoods and lives,inner self and outer self,and rooting and leaving,and at the same time adopted the tactics of waiting for the opportunity,alternative production of consumption,avoiding but not fleeing,impression management and construction,and always on the road.The first four tactics are the core ideas of Desetu's theory of everyday life practice,and"always on the road"is a theoretical innovation based on the particularity of the new urban-rural amphibious group.(2)The contradictions of the new urbanrural amphibious groups in five dimensions together constitute a"swirling flow",which is not only at the material and relational levels,but also at the meaning level."Swirling flow"is a process of continuous generation,which embodies the process of new urban and rural amphibious groups'understanding of the meaning of their lives from chaos to clarity.It is a continuous exploration,approach,and focus on themselves.(3)Unlike the"pendulum flow"proposed by previous scholars,the daily life practices of new urban-rural amphibious groups in the perspective of mobility are constructed through the process of linking urban-rural amphibiousness with urban-rural complexity,and dynamics,and the external structural dynamics,intersubjective interactions,and group forces and group forces together constitute the generation of"swirling flows".This study opens the black box of new urban-rural amphibious group mobility by proposing the"swirling flows",which enriches the theory of everyday life practice and is conducive to re-examining and rethinking the urban-rural relationship,and provides a reference for the construction of a trans-local urban-rural governance system.