当代俄罗斯的“日常生活流小说”与欲望叙事

“Everyday Life Stream Novels”and Desire Narration in Contemporary Russia

俄罗斯作家尤里·波利亚科夫的长篇小说《无望的逃离》已问世23年,时间距离不但没有损害作品的品质,反而赋予了它更多的阐释空间和意义价值。它为当代俄罗斯文学提供了一种“日常生活流小说”的叙事样态:日常生活成为历史书写的“肉身”,使粗粝的历史拥有了充满细节的质感和温度;小说“还原”生活情境,“悬搁”解释分析,“拒绝”褒贬评说,让生活回到生活的本真。“欲望书写”是日常生活叙事的重要内容,是作者写作情绪最饱满的话题和不无先锋色彩的话语实践,它包含了对欲望的认可肯定、批评解构和价值重构的三个内涵。“日常生活流小说”与欲望叙事为一个时代和知识共同体的历史记忆保留下了一份沉甸甸的文学证据。

The novel Hopeless Escape by Russian writer Yuri Polyakov has been in existence for 23 years.The passage of time has not only preserved its quality but also endowed it with more interpretive space and significance.It provides a narrative style of“everyday life novels stream”for contemporary Russian literature:wherein daily life becomes the“flesh”of historical narration,granting a rich texture and warmth to the otherwise coarse history.The novel“recreates”life situations,“suspending”explanatory analysis and“rejecting”evaluative judgments,allowing life to return to its true essence.“Desire writing”is an important element in the narrative of daily life,showcasing the author's most emotionally charged topic and pioneering discourse practice.It encompasses the recognition and affirmation of desires,critical deconstruction,and value reconstruction.The“everyday life stream novels”and desire narration have left a weighty literary evidence of historical memory for an era and a shared community of knowledge.