社会支持视角下退捕渔民社会融入水平与影响因素分析

Analysis on the social integration level and influencing factors of retired fishermen from the perspective of social support

渔民退捕后充分融入社会是巩固长江流域禁渔阶段性成果,保障渔民顺利转产转业的坚实基础。论文从社会支持视角出发,以社会融入理论为支撑,构建了退捕渔民社会融入框架并测算各维度指标值和综合融入水平,运用多元回归分析对退捕渔民社会融入过程中的影响因素进行实证分析。研究发现:退捕渔民的社会融入总体状况较好,在心理认同上对退捕上岸后的转变表现出较高的接纳程度;不同生计类型和不同捕鱼区域的退捕渔民社会融入水平存在差异;退捕渔民社会融入水平受到众多因素影响,其中,社会资本的社会参与、人力资本中的受教育程度等因素能产生不同程度的促进作用,渔民对退捕政策的总体满意度和政策公平性感知等对其社会融入具有显著正向影响。

The full integration of fishermen into society after retiring from fishing is a solid foundation for consolidating the phased achievements of the fishing ban in the Yangtze River Basin and ensuring the smooth transition of fishermen to other industries.Starting from the perspective of social support and supported by the theory of social integr ation,this article constructs a framework for the social integration of returning fishermen and calculates the indicator values and comprehensive integration level of each dimension.Multiple regression analysis is used to empirically analyze the influenc ing factors in the process of returning fishermen's social integration.Research has found that the overall social integration status of retired fishermen is good,and they show a high level of acceptance of the transformation after returning to the shore in terms of psychological identity.There are differences in the level of social integration among retired fishermen in different live lihood types and fishing areas.The differences in social integration among retired fishermen are influenced by numerous f actors,such as the social participation of social capital and the level of education in human capital,which have varying degrees of promoting effects.The overall satisfaction of fishermen with the return policy and their awareness of policy fairness have a significant positive impact on their social integration.