福建省休闲渔业空间分布及影响因素分析

Analysis on spatial distribution and influencing factors of recreational fisheries in Fujian Province

论文以福建省243个“水乡渔村”为研究对象,借助ArcGIS10.8空间分析工具,综合运用最近邻指数、核密度估计、聚类和异常值分析、灰色关联分析对福建省休闲渔业空间分布特征和影响因素进行探讨。结果表明:福建省休闲渔业整体呈聚集分布,部分区域离散分布,形成“闽东北聚集,闽西南散落”的分布格局;休闲渔业分布与旅游、交通、经济、渔业均有良好的空间耦合关系,影响福建省休闲渔业空间分布的因素由大到小顺序分别为旅游产业、交通条件、社会经济和渔业基础,前3个影响因素均为强关联,渔业基础为中度关联;旅游产业对休闲渔业空间分布解释力最强;交通区位中,随着交通干线距离的增加,休闲渔业分布数量急剧下降;经济水平中,不同地区发展水平差异较大,但经济欠发达地区也依托优渥景区资源,形成渔旅融合的特色休闲渔业;渔业基础对休闲渔业的发展具有一定的推动作用,但仍有很大的发展空间,可以有针对性的引导传统渔业转型,延长渔业产业链,促进休闲渔业的发展。

This paper takes 243 water fishing villages in Fujian Province as the research object,and uses ArcGIS10.8 spatial analysis tool to comprehensively use nearest neighbor index,kernel density estimation,clustering and outlier analysis,and grey correlation analysis to explore the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of recreational fisheries in Fujian Province.The results show that the overall spatial distribution of recreational fisheries in Fujian is clustered,while,in some areas,it is scattered,forming a distribution pattern of"clustering in northeast and scattering in southwest".The distribution of recreational fisheries is well spatially coupled with tourism,transportation,economy,and fisheries.The tourism industry has the strongest explanatory power for the spatial distribution of recreational fisheries.The number of recreational fishery distributions declines sharply with increasing distance from transportation arteries.There are large differences in the level of economic development of different regions,but economically underdeveloped regions also rely on the resources of excellent scenic spots to form a special recreational fisheries that integrates fisheries and tourism.The foundation of the fishery industry has a certain impetus to the development of the recreational fisheries industry,there is still a great deal of room for further development,which can be targeted to guide the transformation of traditional fisheries,extend the fishery industry chain and promote the development of recreational fisheries.