我国城市社区体育软法治理研究

Soft Law Governance of Urban Community Sports in China

运用文献资料法、访谈法和问卷调查法等,对我国城市社区体育软法治理的现状、取向、困境进行研究,并提出完善对策。现状:规制内容较少,创制主体单一,约束方式偏柔性化。取向:维护治理主体的共同利益,具备灵活多样的制定形式,依托平等协商的创制程序,依靠利益诱导和柔性惩罚的实施机制。困境:规制要素欠缺,制定多元主体参与不足,保障机制缺乏。对策:健全要素及运行机制,打造多元主体共制的参与机制,强化实施保障机制。

By using the methods of literature review,interview and questionnaire,this paper studied the current situation,orientation and predicament of soft law governance of urban community sports in China,and put forward the improvement strategies.Current situation:The content of regulation is less,the creation subject is single,and the restriction method is fl exible.Orientation:It should safeguard the common interests of governance subjects,have flexible and diverse formulation forms,rely on the creation process of equal consultation,and rely on the implementation mechanism of interest induction and soft punishment.Dilemma:It lacks regulatory elements,lacks participation from diverse stakeholders,and lacks guarantee mechanisms.Countermeasures:We should improve the elements and operating mechanisms,create a participation mechanism for diverse entities,and strengthen the implementation guarantee mechanism.