新时代下港澳引领式参与“一带一路”高质量发展的安全环境、发展条件与实施路径

The Security Environment,Development Conditions,and Implementation Path of Hong Kong and Macao’s Leading Participation in the High-Quality Pursuit of the Belt and Road Initiative in the New Era

新时代下地缘政治经济开始重构,而中国的“一带一路”倡议正是这一重构过程中的重要动力。中国香港和中国澳门在高质量共建“一带一路”中有着“引领式参与”的独特功能,这也是激发港澳自身潜力与“一带一路”提质升级的关键所在。在引领式参与“一带一路”高质量发展过程中,港澳应充分发挥其在地理区位、政治制度、金融合作、航运软硬件等方面独特的优势条件,并突破自主决策权相对有限,缺乏完整产业链,面临其他省市有力竞争,以及智库与人才建设培养不足的内在瓶颈。

Geopolitical and economic reconstruction has begun in the new era,and China’s Belt and Road Initiative provides an important driving force for the reconstruction.Hong Kong and Macao play a unique role in the high-quality co-pursuit of the Belt and Road Initiative through leading participation,which has become the key to stimulating the potential of Hong Kong and Macao themselves and upgrading the Belt and Road Initiative.At the same time,Hong Kong and Macao need to fully leverage their unique advantages in geographical location,political systems,financial cooperation,shipping infrastructure and software to overcome such limitations as limited decision-making autonomy,lack of complete industrial chains,strong competition from other provinces and cities,and inadequate think tanks and talent development.