基于OBE理念的计算机网络课程教学改革与实践

Reform and Practice of Computer Network Course Based on OBE Concepts

计算机网络是网络工程专业的重要基础课程,针对传统课程教学和实验教学中存在的问题,以工程教育专业认证为背景并基于OBE教育理念对计算机网络教学进行改革。由课程设计框架为切入点,从教学目标、教学过程、教学评价三方面进行教学改革与实践。以毕业要求为出发点优化计算机网络课程的教学目标,明确符合国家、社会预期需求的专业能力;以教学目标为框架,对教学过程中的短板进行针对性加强和补全,保障教学目标的实现;设计基于OBE理念的教学质量评价体系,并基于评价结果对课程进行持续改进。结果表明,该课程在课堂实践、上机测试、试卷测试等方面的达成度均有所提高,为学生专业素质的提升奠定了良好基础。

The computer network is an important basic course for network engineering.To solve the problems in traditional course teaching and experimental teaching,taking the engineering education certification as the background,the teaching procedure of computer network is re-formed based on outcome-based education(OBE).Taking the course design framework as the point cut,the course reform and practice are conducted from the sides of the teaching goal,teaching procedure and teaching assessment.Firstly,the teaching goal of the computer network is optimized according to the graduation requirements,which clarifies the professional abilities required by the nation and society;Secondly,the drawbacks of the teaching procedure are complemented based on the framework of the teaching goal,which guarantees the implementation of teaching goal;Lastly,an education quality assessment system is designed based on the OBE concept,and the course improvement is contin-uously conducted based on the assessment results.The results of reform and practice show that course reform performs well,which lay a good foundation for the improvement of students’professional quality.