城镇化与生态环境耦合机理的多视角解析

Multi-Perspective Analysis of the Urbanization and Eco-Environment Coupling Mechanism

城镇化与生态环境之间存在复杂的非线性耦合关系。以往的研究较多侧重城镇化与环境本底的相互关系,尚未充分意识到人类行为对生态环境的调控能力,以及环境意识对城镇化与环境本底交互作用的反馈。基于环境本底、环境意识和环境规制3个层面,从客观规律性和主观可控性两大角度探究了其与城镇化的多重互馈机制。结果表明:城镇化与环境本底、环境意识与环境规制之间呈现复杂的网络层级结构,既在整体结构中产生错综复杂的时空联系,又在内部结构中存在着复杂的交互反馈过程,具体形成意识-行为-效应反馈结构。多视角解析城镇化与生态环境耦合机理,有利于深入调控城镇化和生态环境耦合过程,为可持续城镇化提供参考。

There is a complex nonlinear coupling relationship between urbanization and eco-environment.Previous studies have focused more on the interrelationship between urbanization and environmental background,but have not yet fully realized the ability of human behavior to regulate the eco-environment and the feedback of environmental consciousness on urbanization and environmental background coupling.The study focuses on the multiple feedbacks between urbanization and environmental background,environmental awareness and environmental regulation from two perspectives:objective regularity and subjective controllability.The results show that urbanization,environmental background,environmental consciousness and environmental regulation have a complex network hierarchy,with intricate spatial and temporal connections in the overall structure and complex interactive feedback processes in the internal structure,forming a consciousness-behavior-effect feedback structure.A multi-perspective analysis of the urbanization and eco-environment coupling mechanism is conducive to the in-depth regulation of the coupling process of urbanization and eco-environment,and provides scientific decision-making support for sustainable urbanization.