我国森林康养旅游供给的空间格局及影响因素研究

Study on the Spatial Patterns and Influencing Factors of Forest Health and Wellness Tourism Supply in China

森林康养旅游供给是森林康养旅游发展的核心基础。综合运用熵值法、空间自相关、地理探测器方法,定量评价了2021年我国森林康养旅游的供给水平,并揭示了其空间分异特征及影响因素。结果表明:(1)森林康养旅游供给水平宏观上表现为自东向西梯度降低的空间格局,并存在空间自相关现象,高值集聚区位于中、东部,而低值集聚区位于西部;七大地区的供给水平由高到低依次为华中、华南、华东、西南、东北、华北、西北。(2)森林康养旅游的供给既受到资源禀赋、环境质量、旅游接待、基础设施因素的单一作用,又受到他们之间的交互作用,其中基础设施因素不仅在单因素作用中具有最强影响力,而且在双因素交互作用中还具有主导性影响;所有影响因素的交互作用均强于单因素作用,森林康养旅游的供给更多是受到多因素交互的共同影响。

The supply of forest health and wellness tourism is the core foundation for the development of forest health and wellness tourism.This paper comprehensively uses entropy method,spatial autocorrelation,and geographic detector methods to quantitatively evaluate the supply level of forest health and wellness tourism in China's provinces in 2021,and reveals its spatial differentiation characteristics and influencing factors.The results show that:(1) On the macro level,the supply level of forest health and wellness tourism shows a spatial pattern of gradient decrease from east to west,and there is a phenomenon of spatial autocorrelation;High value clustering areas are located in the middle and east,while low value clustering areas are located in the west;The supply levels of the seven major regions,from high to low,are in order:Central China,South China,East China,Southwest China,Northeast China,North China,and Northwest China.(2) The supply of forest health and wellness tourism is influenced not only by resource endowment,environmental quality,tourism reception,and infrastructure factors,but also by their interactions.Among them,infrastructure factors not only have the strongest influence in single factor interactions,but also have a dominant influence in dual factor interactions;The interaction of all influencing factors is stronger than that of single factors,and the supply of forest and wellness health tourism is more influenced by the combined interaction of multiple factors.