中国经济韧性的理论解读、形成系统与提升路径

The Theoretical Interpretation,Formation System,and Improvement Path of China’s Economic Resilience

在全球进入新的动荡变革期与我国面临多风险叠加的不确定性发展环境下,必须增强忧患意识,充分发掘并夯实自身经济发展的韧性,做到居安思危、未雨绸缪,着力推动经济高质量发展。为此,需在理论上界定中国经济韧性的内涵,并对经济韧性的来源与形成等基本理论问题进行探析。中国经济韧性是由资源禀赋与物质基础、市场规模、技术创新、结构优化、制度与政策优势、对外开放等六大要素构成的一个复杂的综合系统。从实践层面看,新发展格局下提升中国经济韧性,应促进绿色、低碳发展,扩大内需规模、推动消费结构升级,提高自主创新能力与技术成果转化率;提高新经济占比、优化产业结构,健全要素市场运行机制、加强国家治理体系现代化建设,提高对外开放水平、促进“一带一路”共同发展。

As the world enters a new period of upheaval and change and China is faced with an uncertain development environment with multiple risks superimposed,we must enhance our awareness of po-tential dangers,fully explore and consolidate the resilience of our own economic development,prepare for crises in times of peace and strive to promote high-quality economic development.Therefore,it is necessary to theoretically define the connotation of China’s economic resilience and analyze the basic theoretical issues such as the source and formation of economic resilience.China’s economic resilience is a complex integrated system composed of six elements:resource endowment and material basis,size of market,technological innovation,structural optimization,institutional and policy advantages as well as opening up to the outside world.From a practical perspective,to enhance the resilience of China’s economy under the new development pattern,we should promote green and low-carbon development,boost the scale of domestic demand,promote the upgrading of consumption structure,and improve the capacity of independent innovation and the conversion rate of technological achievements;we should also increase the proportion of new e-conomy,optimize the industrial structure,improve the operating mechanism for factor markets,strengthen the modernization of national governance system,open still wider to the outside world and advance the common development of the Belt and Road Initiative.