牛羊育肥与族际互动:农牧交错地带多民族共生互惠共同体的生成

Cattle and Sheep Fattening and Inter-Ethnic Interaction:Formation of a Multi-Ethnic Symbiotic and Mutually Beneficial Community in the Agricultural and Pastoral Areas

牛羊育肥作为农牧结合地带的一种特色产业,不仅成为农牧民增收致富的重要渠道,而且串联起不同区域与环节过程中的各个民族,将之编织到同一个有机的经济社会网络之中,成为促进各民族交往交流交融的重要途径。青海循化的牛羊育肥产业在牛羊贩运、育肥、屠宰、出售等各个阶段中,撒拉族、藏族、回族、汉族等民族都存在着广泛且深入的交往交流,并在这一过程中形成了跨区域跨民族的互惠互助关系。牛羊育肥所推动形成的多民族共生互惠关系,为构建和谐的民族关系树立了典型案例,对当前推进各民族交往交流交融具有重要启示意义。

Cattle and sheep fattening,as a characteristic industry in the combination of agricultural and pastoral areas,has not only become an important channel for farmers and herdsmen to increase their incomes,but also connect multiple ethnic groups in different regions and links,which weave them into the same organic economy and social network.Cattle and sheep fattening has become an important way to promote multi-ethnic exchanges and integration.The article takes Xunhua as the fieldwork area and takes each link of the cattle and sheep fattening industry as the unit,finds that in the stages of cattle and sheep trafficking,fattening,slaughtering,and selling,Salar,Tibetan,Hui,Han and other ethnic groups carry out extensive and in-depth interaction,and form an organic reciprocal relationship across regions and multi-ethnic.The multi-ethnic mutualistic symbiosis relationship promoted by cattle and sheep fattening provides a typical case of developing harmonious ethnic relations and has important implications for the current promotion of exchanges and integration of ethnic groups.