中国传统印染技艺研究发展现状

Research and Development Status of Chinese Traditional Printing and Dyeing Techniques

七项传统印染技艺被列入国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录,分别是扎染技艺、蜡染技艺、蓝印花布印染技艺、香云纱染整技艺、艾德莱斯绸织染技艺、蓝夹缬以及和枫香印染技艺。当前研究重点主要有三个方面,包括纹样创新应用、产品设计开发及生产性保护和数字化保护。同时,香云纱染整技艺侧重薯莨染色工艺及河泥作用机理的研究,艾德莱斯绸织染技艺侧重宽幅及双面织物织造工艺的研究。另外,各项传统印染技艺在中国知网文献数量的差异也在一定程度上反映人们对其研究重视程度的不同。

Seven traditional printing and dyeing techniques have been included in the list of representative items of national intangible cultural heritage.They are tie-dyeing technique,batik technique,blue calico printing and dyeing technique,Gummed Canton silk dyeing and finishing technique,Aidelaisilk dyeing and weaving technique,blue clamp-resist dyeing technique and maple resin anti-dyeing technique.The current research focuses on three aspects including pattern innovation application,product design and development,and production protection and digital protection.At the same time,the dyeing and finishing technique of Gummed Canton silk concentrates on the dyeing process of Dioscorea Cirrhosa Lour.and the mechanism of river mud,and the dyeing and weaving technique of Aidelaisilk puts emphasis on the weaving process of wide width and double-sided fabric.In addition,the differences in literature number of traditional printing and dyeing techniques in Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure also reflect the differences in people’s attention to the research to a certain extent.