分子印迹聚合物及其复合材料在法医学领域中的研究进展

Research progress on molecular imprinting polymers and their composites in forensic medicine field

分子印迹聚合物拥有特定的印迹位点,在结构和功能上与模板匹配,具有高特异性、高稳定性和可重复使用等优势,越来越引起关注。分子印迹聚合物及其复合材料在环境检测、食品安全和法医学等领域有着广泛的应用,如样品前处理、分离纯化和传感。为了解分子印迹聚合物及其复合材料在法医学领域中的研究现状,综述了分子印迹聚合物的基本材料、制备方法以及分子印聚合物在法医学领域取得的最新进展,并对其研究方向进行展望。

Molecular imprinting polymers have received increasing attention due to the specific imprinting site,which matches the template in structure and function,and have the advantages of high specificity,high stability and reusability.The molecular imprinting polymers and their composites have a variety of applications in the areas of environmental testing,food safety and forensic medicine,such as sample pretreatment,separation/purification and sensing.In order to understand the present research status of molecular imprinting polymers and their composites in forensic medicine field,the basic materials and preparation methods of molecular imprinting polymers,as well as the latest progress of their applications in forensic medicine field were reviewed.At the same time,the future prospects of this rapidly developing field were presented.