冷等离子体对真菌毒素降解的研究进展

Recent Progress on Degradation of Mycotoxins by Cold Plasma

真菌毒素可损害动物和人的健康,并给食品行业造成经济损失。冷等离子体作为新兴的非热技术,具有绿色环保、高效等优势,在真菌毒素降解方面颇有成效。本文总结了冷等离子体处理后真菌毒素降解机理,论述了不同放电方式及处理条件下的冷等离子体处理后黄曲霉毒素、脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇、玉米赤霉烯酮的降解产物结构,阐述可能的降解路径,综述了冷等离子体对真菌毒素纯品及依附于食品基质上的真菌毒素的降解效果,从真菌毒素降解产物毒性角度,从结构毒性、细胞毒性、动物毒性三个方面分别探讨冷等离子体处理后的安全性和可行性,为冷等离子体在降解食品真菌毒素方面的应用提供参考。

Mycotoxins are toxic,which can endanger health of animals and humans,causing a lot of economic losses to the food industry.Cold plasma is an emerging non-thermal technology featuring green and high efficiency,which can degrade mycotoxin in an effective way.To provide a theoretical reference for the application of cold plasma in the degradation of food mycotoxins,this paper first summarized the mycotoxins degradation mechanisms after cold plasma treatment.The key point is the structure of degradation products and possible degradation pathways of aflatoxin,deoxynivalenol,and zearalenone after cold plasma treatment under different discharge modes and treatment conditions. What’s more, the degradation effect of cold plasma on pure mycotoxins and mycotoxins on food matrix were reviewed. Finally, the safety and feasibility of cold plasma treatment was talked about from the perspective of toxicity, which was separated into structural, cellular and animal toxicity of the mycotoxin degradation products.