粮食防虫包装研究与应用进展

Progress in Research and Application of Insect-resistant Packaging for Grain Storage

粮食在储藏及加工过程中极易遭受储粮害虫为害。目前对储粮害虫防治仍然以化学防治为主。但长期使用化学防治引起的害虫抗药性不断增强,使其遇到前所未有的挑战。防虫包装作为一种既传统又新兴的物理防虫方式,日益引起人们广泛关注。综述了粮食包装的材料种类及其特点、防虫包装的类型与应用方式、国内外对防虫包装的研究方法、防虫包装的评价方法及在实际应用中存在的问题,并展望其发展趋势,以期为今后科学高效利用防虫包装、开发新型防虫包装防治储粮害虫提供参考信息。

Stored grain is extremely vulnerable to the storage insects during storage and processing.At present,chemical control is still the main method for controlling stored grain insects.However,the increasing resistance of insects caused by long-term use of chemical control raises unprecedented challenges.Insect-repellent packaging,as a traditional and emerging physical insect prevention method,has increasingly attracted widespread attention among people.The types and characteristics of food packaging materials,the types and application of insect-repellent packaging,the research and evaluating methods of insect-repellent packaging at home and abroad,and the problems existing in the practical application of insect-repellent packaging were reviewed,and the development trend of insect-repellent packaging was prospected,so as to provide reference information for the scientific and efficient use of insect-repellent packaging,development of new insect-repellent packaging to control stored grain insects in the future.