“一带一路”妇幼卫生培训基地准入的评估指标框架构建

Establishment of entrance standard evaluation index framework of the “Belt and Road” maternal and child health training centers

目的:建立应用于“一带一路”妇幼卫生培训基地的准入指标体系,为将来全球妇幼卫生领域培训基地的准入评估提供工具,为实现标准化、规范化地建立妇幼卫生培训基地提供科学依据。方法:以ADDIE教学理论和5M1E分析法作为理论基础,结合文献检索评阅和专家访谈,采用Delphi法开展两轮函询,以确立三级指标框架。结果:共20名专家完成了两轮专家函询,两轮函询中专家积极系数均为100%,权威系数分别为0.94和0.93。第二轮函询后,一、二、三级指标的协调系数分别为0.352、0.362和0.375。最终建立了包括5个一级指标、13个二级指标和36个三级指标的指标框架。一级指标包括培训设施、培训制度、培训能力、专业能力和国际合作能力,指标权重系数均通过一致性检验。结论:本研究建立了我国在“一带一路”妇幼卫生领域培训基地准入的标准框架,可为妇幼卫生培训基地的建设提供科学、有效的评估工具。

Objective:To develop an entrance standard evaluation index system of“the Belt and Road”Maternal and Child Health(MCH)training centers for South-South Cooperation,in order to provide a tool for selecting potential MCH training centers,and to provide scientific evidences for standardizing the establishment of MCH training centers.Methods:The theoretical framework was designed based on the ADDIE model and the 5M1E analysis method.The index framework was developed by combining literature review,expert interview,and two rounds of Delphi consultations.Results:20 experts completed the two rounds of Delphi consultations,and the active coefficient reached 100%in each of the two rounds,while the authority coefficient was 0.94 and 0.93,respectively.The coordination coefficient of the primary,secondary,and tertiary indicators was 0.352,0.362,and 0.375 respectively after the two rounds of consultation.A total of 5 primary indicators,13 secondary indicators,and 36 tertiary indicators were included in the index framework.The primary indicators were training related facilities,training related management,training ability,expertise,and international cooperation ability.Conclusions:The entrance standard evaluation index framework established in this study can help to set up access standards,and select MCH training centers and construct MCH training network in China.