甘谷方言助词“了着[lao^(24)ts■^(0)]”及其形成

The Auxiliary Word "le zhe(了着)" in Gangu Dialect and Its Formation

甘谷话属于中原官话秦陇片,经常用“了着”充当句末助词,陈述两个事件的先后顺序,突出未然事件的发生时间。“了着”的形成主要经历了语法结构的附着以及重新分析两个过程,演变动因来自语用频率的增加以及人类认知的主观性。

Gangu dialect belongs to the Qin-Long dialect of Central Plains Mandarin,and often uses“le zhe(了着)”as the auxiliary word at the end of the sentence,stating the sequence of two events and highlighting the occurrence time of unplanned events.The formation of“le zhe(了着)”mainly goes through two processes of grammatical structure attachment and re-analysis,and the evolution motivation comes from the increase of pragmatic frequency and the subjectivity of human cognition.