关于卓尼土司杨积庆暗中开仓济粮研究中的几个问题

Study on Several Problems of Zhuoni Tusi Yang Jiqing Secretly Opening Granaries to Provide Grains

卓尼土司杨积庆在红军长征过境甘南时暗中开仓济粮一事,在红军长征史的研究中记载较多,但在红军指战员的回忆录和日记中并不多见。由于当时各种因素影响,土司杨积庆支援红军过境采取的是高度保密的策略,致使当事人的回忆录和后来的研究者在记述红军取食土司粮仓的名称、数量和方式说法不一。事实上,红一方面军取食了崔谷仓粮,红二、四方面军取食了曹日仓一仓库粮,都是土司杨积庆在复杂多变的环境下有意安排、暗中支援的结果。土司对红军暗中开仓济粮的义举虽未得到当时红军将领的认可,而且土司杨积庆也因其义举付出了惨重的代价。

Yang Jiqing,the Chieftain of Zhuoni,secretly opened granaries to provide grains when the Red Army marched through Gannan.This is recorded more in the study of the history of the Red Army's Long March,but it is rarely seen in the memoirs and diaries of the Red Army commanders.Due to various factors at that time,Yang Jiqing adopted a highly confidential strategy to support the Red Army's transit,resulting in inconsistencies between the memoirs of the parties involved and later researchers in describing the names,quantities,and methods of the granaries.In fact,the Red First Front Army took food from Cuigu granary,while the Red Second and Fourth Front Army took food from Caori granary,both of which were the result of the intentional arrangement and covert support of Yang Jiqing in a complex and ever-changing environment.Yang's act of secretly opening granaries to provide food for the Red Army was not recognized by the Red Army generals at that time,he also paid a heavy price for his righteous act.