美国海洋小说的独特魅力

The Unique Fascination of American Marine Fiction

在西方的文化意识形态中,“海洋”素来是寓意深邃复杂的对象。美国海洋小说家由于真实而权威的航海经历以及对蓝色海域的深厚感情表现出对海洋元素极为强烈而突出的敏感性,使得美国海洋小说蕴涵着具有生态审美哲理的多重象征意义。该文立足于美国海洋小说不同于其他国家的独特特点,考察拥有浓烈海洋意识和绚丽海洋文化的美国海洋文学作品的独特魅力,美国海洋小说家通过细腻的笔触将海洋属性的独特性和海洋元素的敏感性淋漓尽致地通过叙述真实航海经历演绎了出来,在为美国人带来精神力量的同时,丰富和充实了世界海洋文学的诗性美学和叙事张力,更在世界文学的高度层次上将自然与生命、海洋精神与道德意识糅合交织,使得美国海洋文学作品在深层生态学的蔚蓝海洋色彩中成为一颗璀璨夺目的明珠。

In the Western cultural ideology,"ocean"has always been a profound and complex object of pursuit rich in symbolism.Due to the real and authoritative experience of sailing and the deep affection for the blue sea,American marine novelists have shown their strong and prominent sensitivity to the ocean element,which makes American marine novels contain multiple symbolic meanings with ecological and aesthetic philosophies.This paper is based on the unique characteristics of American marine novels different from other countries,and examines the unique charm of American marine literature which also has strong marine consciousness and gorgeous marine culture.American marine novelists interpret the uniqueness of marine attributes and sensitivity to marine elements through delicate strokes and real narratives of nautical experiences,and at the same time,the spiritual power brought by the ocean to the Americans is also more rich and enriched.While the ocean brings the spiritual power to Americans,it also enriches and enriches the poetic aesthetics and narrative tension of the world ocean literature,and moreover,at the high level of world literature,it combines and intertwines the nature and the life,the ocean spirit and the moral consciousness,which makes the American ocean literature become a bright and dazzling jewel in the deep ecology of the azure ocean color.